Club Drugs-Nothing to Rave About



“Everyday you tell us about marijuana and cocaine... Why didn’t you warn us about GHB?”
-teenage friend of Samantha Reid, 15 year-old GHB victim

On January 10th, SEMCA’s Substance Abuse Division, in conjunction with the Detroit Health Department Bureau of Substance Abuse, Detroit Public Schools, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Detroit Office, Macomb County Community Mental Health Office of Substance Abuse, Macomb County Intermediate School District, Oakland County Health Division Office of Substance Abuse, Oakland Schools, Prevention Coalition of Southeast Michigan (PREVCO), and the Wayne Regional Educational Service Agency hosted a conference to discuss the problem of Club Drugs.
This event, which was held at the Southfield Center for the Arts, was a national look at the effects of club drugs and the rave culture on the youth of our communities.

What are Club Drugs?
Club drugs are substances that have become popular among young people who go to “raves.” Some are relatively new, and some have been around for years. They include Ecstasy, GHB, Methamphetamine, Ketamine, LSD, and Nitrous Oxide (see listings at the bottom of this article).
What Should I Do If I Think My Child Is Using Club Drugs?
Call 1-800-626-4636 to get information on support groups and treatment programs in your area. Though you may not be able to stop your child from using drugs by yourself, there are many treatment programs and support options available to help them regain control of their life.

What is a “rave”?
Raves are huge dance parties. They run all night and often into the next morning. While most are alcohol-free, that doesn’t mean that they are safe. “These kids don’t want alcohol.” keynote speaker Trinka Porrata stated. “Alcohol is boring to them. A capful of GHB is comparable to 5 or 6 beers.”

Trinka Porrata is a National Drug Consultant and expert on Club Drugs and the rave culture. Working as a Detective with the Los Angeles Police Department - Narcotics Division, she has seen first hand the tragedies that club drugs and the rave culture are submitting our children to.
She describes raves as “the single biggest exploitation of teenagers you will ever see.”
The age range of people who attend these parties runs from 12-35 years of age. The majority of the club-goers are teenagers.


Key note speaker Trinka Porrata opened many eyes to the rave club culture at the Club Drug Conference.

To get into the parties, you must pay a cover charge. There are security guards present. They have been hired by the promoters of the rave and are there to ensure that everyone pays, not that everyone is safe.

They usually give the appearance of searching for illegal substances, but the sad truth is that they purposely over look drugs that are being smuggled into the party because the promoters benefit from the attendees being in an altered state of mind. 
If drug paraphernalia is found, it is usually confiscated. Not to discourage drug use, but so that the party goer will buy a replacement from a vendor set up inside of the rave.

These vendors are set up in booths to sell party goers a wide array of merchandise and services. 
“Their type of high is all about sensory perception.” Porrata explained. This is why they buy objects like light sticks, candy (for sugar), Vicks Vapo Rub (that they rub on face masks and wear), pacifiers (GHB makes you grind you teeth), and pulsating lights or vibrators to carry around.
Massages are given for a dollar a minute, fortunes are read, and drugs are sold. The drugs and frenzied dancing cause dehydration, so water is sold for as much as $8 a bottle. These raves are organized to keep kids addicted and take their money.


At the conference, Macomb Community College Alcohol & Drug recognition Expert Kenneth Krygel set up a display of the paraphernalia that rave goers like to use to enhance their high.

These parties are sometimes held illegally, in remote locations such as the desert. When a party goer overdoses, help is often too far away and everyone around the victim is too high to realize that their friend is in trouble.

Porrata believes that Club Drug abuse has been around since the eighties. Deaths are not always identified as being caused by club drugs because club drugs are difficult to detect in victims. Most drugs can only be detected in the urine, not in the blood. GHB is only detectable for four hours after it is ingested. 

When the rave ends, all of these high teenagers (sometimes as many as 30,000 at one rave) get in their cars and attempt to drive. It is suspected that club drugs cause thousands of car accidents every year, though no statistics have been kept.
The “party” usually ends when these kids find themselves addicted and unable to control themselves, literally.


The room was packed to capacity at the Club Drug conference.

Conference attendees were shown a video of GHB addicts who walk around in a drug induced stupor, their limbs jerking in uncontrollable spasms. If the addict does not ingest GHB every 2 hours, withdrawal symptoms begin. Detoxification usually last from 10-14 days.

These drugs are so powerful that kids who take them very often don’t remember what occurred while they were under the influence. Sexual predators have seized on this opportunity and often attend raves for the purpose of finding a victim, or in other situations “slip” these drugs to unknowing victims. GHB has been called the “date rape” drug.
Porrata concluded her presentation by saying “GHB is the worst drug I have encountered in 25 years of being a cop. This drug is terrifying.”

After lunch, a community panel offered the local perspective of the club drug scene.

Presenters included Kevin Franklin, a Taylor Teen Health Center (a SEMCA prevention provider) Peer Educator and college student familiar with the local club scene; Lynn Kalish who is the Walled Lake Central High School Student Assistance Program Coordinator;  Ken Krygel, Macomb County Community College Criminal Justice Training Center Statewide Educator; and Sargent Michael Lemons who is the Detroit Police Department-Narcotics Division Sargent.
  
After the local presenters each spoke, Teresa Tomeo, a Broadcast Journalist and Media Consultant moderated a question and answer segment.

Each region will be providing a follow-up meeting for local participants to get together again to plan activities to educate the public/youth on club drugs. SEMCA will be collaborating with the Detroit Health Department for the follow-up. Check in future issues of Working Together for more details.
“The longer this goes on, the more I realize how naive I am.”
-Club Drugs Conference Attendee who wished to remain anonymous


GHB
(G, Liquid Ecstasy, Grievous Bodily Harm, Georgia Home Boy)
GHB is one of the most dangerous club drugs. Highly addictive, its strength varies widely from batch to batch, and a single overdose can be fatal. A powerful depressant, it is usually found in liquid or powder form. It produces relaxation and increased self-confidence in small doses. Larger doses, however, can quickly result in vomiting, seizures, unconsciousness, coma, and death.
Nitrous Oxide
(Laughing Gas, Whippets)
Nitrous Oxide is usually inhaled from a balloon or bag, known as huffing, to get a quick, giddy head rush. It is popular with teens on the rave scene because it is viewed as a safe and legal drug. But huffing nitrous oxide can severely depress the central nervous system and cause lasting brain damage. It also can cause a dangerous shortage of oxygen in the lungs, which can lead to unconsciousness, coma or even death.
Ketamine
(K, Special K, or Cat Valium)
Ketamine is a powerful animal anesthetic. It causes hallucinations and puts users in a dreamlike state. Its long-term effects include impaired motor function, potentially fatal respiratory problems, and lasting brain damage.
Ecstasy
(E, Adam, XTC, Roll)
Ecstasy is one of the most popular rave drugs. Known chemically as MDMA, it is a stimulant that can cause hallucinations. Ecstasy can dehydrate users to a dangerous level. It can also increase body temperatures to as high as 108°. Some users have even died from heat stroke. Some studies have shown that it can cause long-term brain damage and memory impairment, even after a single dose.

For more information about SEMCA Drug Prevention programs, please visit our web site at: 
www.semcaprevention.org

SEMCA Substance Abuse Services are supported by State and Federal Funds through 
the Michigan Department of Community Health. 

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